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The London City Town Hall for around 800 years |
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Amphitheatre Paving |
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Guildhall Facade |
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Guildhall Interior |
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Art Gallery |
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Lord Mayors Show (November) |
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The Guildhall is open (when it is not being used for events) Monday to Friday 10am to 5pm. Entry is FREE. |
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The Guildhall Art Gallery
is open Monday to Saturday, 10am to 5pm, and Sunday 12am to 4pm. Entry
costs £2.50 for adults (free if you live/work in the City of London),
concessions £1 and children under 16 free. |
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The Guildhall has been the London City Town Hall for around 800 years. The word Guild
means money and it is here that the citizens used to come to pay their
taxes. A modern block of offices behind the Guildhall still administers
the day-to-day business of the Corporation of London. |
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The City of London emblem |
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The site was originally a large Roman Amphitheatre,
the largest in Britain. It was built around 70AD and could hold 6,000
spectators, who would come to watch animal hunts, executions and
gladiator combats. The extent of this Amphitheatre is marked by the
oval shaped dark coloured paving around the courtyard. |
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Dark coloured paving mark the site of the amphitheatre |
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Top picture Source WikiMedia (PD) |
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The current building dates from 1441 and is the only secular stone building to survive the great fire of London in 1666. |
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A drawing of the Guildhall in 1805 |
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Source WikiMedia (PD) |
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Inside, the Great Hall
is one of the largest civic halls in England. Decorated by many
liveries, banners and shields, it has been the setting of many high
profile trials, including Henry Garnet, who was involved in the Gun
Powder Plot. Below the main hall is the largest medieval crypt in
London. A museum in a room adjacent to the library displays the oldest
and largest collection of clocks and watches, owned by the Clockmakers Company. The majority of exhibits date from the 16th to 19th century. |
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Inside the Guildhall |
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Photo © Steve Cadman (CC) |
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Did You Know? |
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Legend has it that the two giants of Gog and Magog
were defeated by Brutus and chained to the gates of his palace on the
site of the Guildhall. Carvings of Gog and Magog are kept in the
Guildhall and paraded around London during the annual Lord Mayor's Show. |
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In 1999, a new Guildhall Art Gallery
was opened to replace an earlier gallery destroyed in the blitz of
1941. The collection consists of about 4,000 paintings, of which around
250 are on display at any one time. Many of the paintings have a London
theme, with the centrepiece being the huge painting The Defeat of the Floating Batteries at Gibraltar by John Singleton Copley. |
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The Defeat of the Floating Batteries at Gibraltar by John Singleton Copley 1783 in the Guildhall Art Gallery |
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Source WikiMedia (PD) |
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Every
November at the Guildhall, the outgoing Lord Mayor hands over symbols
of office to the new Mayor. The ceremony is called the Silent Change, so called because no words are spoken. The following day is the Lord Mayors Show,
when the Mayor in his gold state coach, travels from the Guildhall
around the City of London accompanied by a procession of military bands
and floats, decorated with flowers. |
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The Lord Mayors Show |
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Photo © John Stuttard (CC) |
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