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An outstanding neoclassical building overlooking the River Thames |
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Embankment Galleries |
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Courtauld Gallery |
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River Terrace |
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Seaman's Hall |
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Kings Barge House |
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House and Courtyard |
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Ice Rink (in winter) |
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Somerset
House is open daily and hosts various seasonal events, including
concerts and an ice rink in winter. Entry to the main walkways of the
house is FREE. |
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Somerset House
is an outstanding neoclassical building overlooking the River Thames.
The present building replaced an earlier Renaissance palace, built in
1547 by the Duke of Somerset, who became Lord Protector during the
reign of the Tudor King Edward VI. The Duke intended the palace
to be a monument to his wealth and power, but he made many enemies, was
eventually overthrown, and met his fate in 1552 on Tower Hill. He never
saw his finished palace. |
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The Duke of Somerset |
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Source WikiMedia (PD) |
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Following
his downfall, Somerset House became a Royal Palace and home to a
procession of English Queens from Elizabeth I to Catherine of Braganza,
the wife of Charles II. Its Royal function was interrupted only
by the Civil War and it was at Somerset House that Oliver Cromwell's
body lay in state after his death in 1658. In spite of additions to the
building by Inigo Jones and Christopher Wren, by 1776 its increasing
state of disrepair led George III to move the Queen's court to
Buckingham Palace and the building was demolished. |
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Did You Know? |
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Somerset House was the venue of the signing of the Treaty of London
in 1604 and concluded a 20 year Anglo-Spanish war. This event was
captured in a group portrait that is one of the highlights of the National Portrait Gallery. |
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The Somerset House Conference of 1604 |
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Source WikiMedia (PD) |
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Sir Charles Chambers,
a leading architect, was commissioned to design a new elegant Somerset
House. As the river was not yet embanked, water lapped right up to the
building and three great arches allowed boats and barges access to
landing platforms within the building itself. The new building became
the city’s first office block and for many years it housed the official
registry of births, marriages and deaths. |
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The facade facing the river |
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Did You Know? |
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Sir
Edmund Berry Godfrey was an English magistrate whose mysterious death
caused anti-Catholic uproar in England in 1678. It was claimed that he
had been strangled in Somerset House before his body had been smuggled
out and thrown into a ditch below Primrose Hill. |
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For
200 years, Somerset House became the nerve centre for the nation’s
naval power. The longstanding links with the Admiralty led to the
legend that Nelson worked in the building for a time. There is still a
conference room known as the Nelson Room, a graceful apartment which has a copy of the Probate of Nelson's will framed on the wall. |
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The river shown lapping right up to Somerset House |
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Source WikiMedia (PD) |
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Somerset
House today is a cultural hub and an inspirational centre for the
visual arts. It provides a magnificent backdrop to world-renowned
permanent old master and impressionist collections, forming the Courtauld Gallery, Gilbert Collection and Hermitage Rooms, with its exhibitions of items loaned from the Hermitage Museum in St Petersburg. |
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Mermen |
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The
Visitors’ Centre features audiovisual displays on the history of the
building; the gilded Lord Mayor of London's state barge, and a well
appointed shop and café are housed in the wing overlooking the river.
The Eastern wing is largely occupied by the Department of Music, of
King's College in London. |
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Stone face above the river entrance |
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In
the winter between November and January the central courtyard is home
to London’s most beautiful open air ice rink. At other times an array
of fountains put on a magical display. |
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The ice rink in December |
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Photo © Michael Pead (CC) |
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Did You Know? |
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Scenes for a new film called The Duchess starring Keira Knightley and Ralph Fiennes where filmed at Somerset House in October 2007. |
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