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A distinctive tower in the heart of the City, knicknamed the Gherkin |
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591 Feet Tall (180M) |
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6th Highest in London |
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Designed by Lord Foster |
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Constructed by Skanska |
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Opened in 2004 |
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40 Floors |
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The tower is not open to the public. However, the bar and restaurant at the top of the tower, can be hired for private events. |
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The Swiss Re Tower,
is the UK headquarters for Swiss Re, the worlds largest rein surer –
providing insurance to insurance companies. The building is widely
known by the nickname "The Gherkin", and at 590-feet
(180-metres) tall it is the sixth-tallest building in London. The
building was designed by Pritzker Prize-winner Lord Foster and was constructed by Skanska of Sweden, completed in 2004. |
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Did You Know? |
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The gherkin name first appeared in The Guardian
newspaper in 1996 and this was enthusiastically adopted by other media
and the public. Due to the building's appearance, other inventive names
have also been used for the building, including the Erotic gherkin, the Towering Innuendo, and the Crystal Phallus. |
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The Swiss Re Tower |
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The building is on the former site of the Baltic Exchange,
the headquarters of a global marketplace for ship sales and shipping
information. In 1992 a bomb, detonated by the IRA, exploded close to
the Exchange, severely damaging the historic Exchange building and
neighbouring structures. English Heritage later discovered the damage
was extensive and the building had to be demolished. |
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The Entrance |
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Photo © Ian Muttoo (CC) |
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The building uses energy-saving
methods which allow it to use half the power of a similar tower. Gaps
in each floor provide a natural ventilation system for the entire
building which creates a giant double glazing effect. Air is sandwiched
between two layers of glazing and insulates the office space inside.
The shafts pull warm air out of the building during the summer and warm
the building in the winter using solar heating. The shafts also allow
sunlight to pass through the building, making the work environment more
pleasing, and keeping the lighting costs down. |
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Did You Know? |
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Despite its overall curved glass shape, there is only one small piece
of curved glass on the building; the lens-shaped cap at the very top. |
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The cap at the very top |
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Photo © Gaetan Lee (CC) |
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On
the top floor, the 40th floor, there is a bar featuring a 360° view of
London. This bar caused the architects some design problems as it was
not possible to house the usual extensive elevator equipment on the
roof of the building. This was solved by having the main elevator only
reach the 34th floor, and a push from below elevator to the higher floors. |
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The tower at night |
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Photo © Gaetan Lee (CC) |
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Did You Know? |
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In The Christmas Invasion, the 2005 Christmas special of the science-fiction television series Doctor Who, the Gherkin is seen to have all its glass blown out by the arrival of an alien spacecraft. |
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